The Ten Words from
God (series)
By Rev Steven R
Mitchell
Mountain View
United, Aurora, CO 10/19/2014
Based on Exodus 20:
1-2, 7
There’s
an old childhood saying that all of us are taught, “Sticks and stones may break
my bones, but words will never hurt me.”
This verse is taught to us as a way to shield us from the pain that can
come after someone has thrown verbal stones at us. Yet what parent hasn’t had to deal with the
aftermath of a verbal attack on their child.
Wiping away the tears from their little one’s face and trying to find
words of comfort that will help heal the pain and hurt that comes with those
words spoken with the intension of demeaning it’s victim. The truth is, words are harmful. Words are in reality much more devastating
and longer lasting in their impact of injury than physical attacks could ever
be. So why do we tell your children this
untruth?
This
morning we are going to look at the third Word from the Decalogue, “You
shall not misuse the name of the Lord your God, for the Lord will not hold
anyone guiltless who misuses God’s name.” So the obvious question is: What is meant by
misusing the name of God? When I was
growing up, I was taught not to use God’s name as part of profanity. This was using God’s name in vain.
John
C Holbert, in his book The Ten
Commandments interprets verse 7 this way: You must not raise up the name of
YHWH your God for nothing, because YHWH will not acquit anyone who raises up
his name for nothing. Professor
Holbert writes: This third commandment
has been so trivialized in our own time that it may prove difficult to
recapture something of its profound significance. How many jokes about people playing golf on
Sunday, and uttering vile language, suggesting that God’s last name is really
“damn,” have you heard or said? To take
the name of God “in vain” as the older translations had it was simply to utter
swear words. This view only places
the focus on the human behavior demanded by the commandment. There is a deeper focus: that of speaking to the matters of the heart. To employ
the name of God “for nothing” is to assume that God is in reality nothing, and
possesses no power or authority in life.
The
Ten Commandments, by John C Holbert Chapter 3. What this means is that by invoking God’s
name “for nothing” says that God is in reality “nothing” and we in effect are
denying the first statement of the Ten Commandments where God is telling us who
God is: The God who brings us up out of
our slavery
So
what is “the nothing” that professor Holbert is speaking about? Martin Luther said, “It is a misuse of God’s name if we call upon the name of the Lord God
in any way whatsoever to support falsehood or wrong of any kind.” Retired
Professor of Old Testament at Yale University, Brevard Childs says, “The heart of the commandment lies in
preventing the dishonoring of God…God, as the source of truth, cannot be linked
to falsehood and deception.” The Ten
Commandments, by John C Holbert Chapter 3
This
is where we leave the focus on human behaviors, the do’s and don’ts that keep
us from looking at the deeper issue of matters of the heart, where we weigh our
behavior by the true source of
truth. Sister Joan Chittister suggests
that the second commandment: … may be
more the sin of the pious than the sin of the sinner; it also tells us not to
play God with God’s name, with God’s being, with God’s power.” She concludes by saying, “It is useless, as well, to use God’s name to
do what God would never do.” The Ten Commandments: laws of the Heart by
Sister Joan Chittister, chapter 2 pg 29
Religion (organized
or personal) is a structure that is supposed to help a person move beyond
themselves. Religion is to be used to
challenge the narrow focus that each of us by nature has. Yet growing up in the church I often observed
religion being used as a shield to hide behind.
Instead of allowing the vulnerability that is needed to self-examine, it
too often is used as a wall to protect our fears, our wounds, and our
prejudices. The problem with using
religion in this fashion is we too often start to speak for God and in God’s
name instead of listen to God and asking in God’s name. This is when the pious start using God’s name
in vain.
I have heard prayer
after prayer invoking God’s name that is truly taking God’s name in vain. Dear
God, as we play against the opposing team, we claim this game in your
name. Or, remembering the Pharisee that
Jesus pointed out who prayed: Thank you God that I a righteous man am not like
those sinners. I have read on my facebook
, prayers like this: God we thank you today for the death of the Doctor who has
been performing abortions, for he has received his due punishment. All of these are examples of using God’s name
in vain because it presume that we know the mind of God and that these requests
have placed restrictions upon God as what God is suppose to do.
When we make
statements like: love the sinner, hate
the sin, again we are using the intensions of God profanely. Sister
Joan says it best: We use God’s name to
prove our piety. We quote scripture at
people and expect that the discussion is over, that when we have spoken, God
has spoken. We use God’s name to manipulate God. We ask God to be on our side, to do our will,
to harm the people we ourselves would like to harm. “Dear God, punish these people for their sins
so the world will know how great you are.”
I remember when Oral Roberts pleaded on T.V. for $8 million, because
God told him if he didn’t raise it, he was going to take Orals life. I remember thinking to myself – who cool it would
be if God did zap him on national T.V. – that this would be a message that would
bring millions of people back to believing in God! That was taking God’s name in vain. We pray
over and over for the conversion of some Muslim country but never pray for our
own countries conversion. We use God’s
name to exert power over others. We
threaten them with hell. We name them
bad and incorrigible. We use God as a
kind of club over groups, over people, and over ideas of which we
disapprove. We use God’s name to satisfy
ourselves of our own piety and righteousness, all the while avoiding the hard
questions of life around us. We pray our
prayers requiring God to “hear the cries of the poor: and tell ourselves that
we have done enough. Indeed, we have
learned to “take God’s name in vain” with great facility.
Sister Joan
continues: It’s not so much using God’s
name that is wrong as it is that we invoke the name of God to justify ungodly
things. There are simply some things we
say about God that are useless, fruitless, futile, ineffectual, and
worthless. To attribute things to God
that God has nothing to do with is to make a mockery of God. Those who invoke God to justify prejudice –
to tell us who God accepts and who God doesn’t; to explain oppression – to say
that God wills servitude for some kinds of people but not for others; to
enthrone absolutism – to say that this country, these rules, this institution
is the only one beloved by God. When you hear things like these, you are
hearing God’s name being taken in vain.
I want to close these thoughts this morning with a Sufi
story about a teacher and his disciples.
The teacher sent his disciples to a tailor to have a new shirt made for
the upcoming feast day. “This is a very
busy time and so the shirt is still in process.
But come back in a week.” The tailor said, “And God willing, your shirt
will be ready.” But it was not. “Come back next week,” the tailor said the
second time, “and if God shines on us, your new shirt will be finished.” But it was not. “Come back again tomorrow, “ the tailor said,
“and if God blesses us, your new shirt will be waiting for you.” When the disciples explained to their master
the tale of the unfinished shirt, the master said, “God back to the tailor and
ask him how long it will take to finish the shirt if he leaves God out of it.”
The second commandment tells us to leave God out of it
when God has nothing to do with it. The Ten Commandments: laws of the Heart by
Sister Joan Chittister, chapter 2 pg 30-31 When we invoke God’s name either for or
against something or someone, when in reality we are actually just voicing our
own feelings and opinions, we are taking God’s name in vain. When we invoke God’s name toward social
justice but do not follow through with action, we again are using God’s name in
vain.
Sticks and stones may
break my bones, but words will never hurt me. I don’t know if you came this morning thinking
you rarely use God’s name in vain. But I
do hope you leave here today thinking about the words you do say and of how you
say them. Our hymn of the day, “The
Summons” was sung just a few weeks ago at the ordination of John Fiscus. I have chosen it today as it is a song that
calls into action the using of God’s name not in vain but examples of using
God’s name as blessing. Amen